/* VERDANT magazine — Issue 04 · Earth Tones */

:root {
  --paper:        #f6f1e7;     /* warm cream */
  --paper-deep:   #ece4d4;
  --ink:          #1d1f1a;
  --ink-soft:     #3b3e36;
  --muted:        #6f6a5d;
  --rule:         #cbbfa6;
  --moss:         #44513b;
  --moss-deep:    #2c3528;
  --terracotta:   #b45a3c;
  --ochre:        #c8964a;
  --sand:         #e2d6bb;
  --serif: "Cormorant Garamond", "Source Han Serif SC", "Noto Serif SC", "Songti SC", Georgia, serif;
  --display: "Playfair Display", "Source Han Serif SC", "Noto Serif SC", Georgia, serif;
  --sans: "Inter", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", system-ui, sans-serif;
  --mono: "JetBrains Mono", ui-monospace, "SFMono-Regular", Menlo, monospace;
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body {
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
}

img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
a:hover { color: var(--terracotta); }

/* ---------- Layout helpers ---------- */
.container { width: min(1240px, 92vw); margin: 0 auto; }
.eyebrow {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.kicker {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .3em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--terracotta);
}
.rule {
  height: 1px;
  background: var(--rule);
  margin: 32px 0;
}
.section-title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.section-lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.55;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 640px;
  margin: 0 0 28px;
}

/* ---------- Top bar ---------- */
.topbar {
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  background: var(--paper);
}
.topbar__inner {
  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 14px 0;
}
.topbar nav {
  display: flex; gap: 22px;
  font-size: 12px;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.topbar nav a:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.topbar__meta {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) {
  .topbar nav { display: none; }
}

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.masthead {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 28px 0 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.masthead__name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(56px, 12vw, 132px);
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  margin: 0;
  line-height: 1;
}
.masthead__meta {
  display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: 28px;
  margin-top: 10px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ---------- Hero / cover ---------- */
.hero {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.05fr .95fr;
  gap: 40px;
  padding: 56px 0 64px;
  align-items: stretch;
}
.hero__img {
  position: relative;
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
}
.hero__img img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 1.4s ease;
}
.hero:hover .hero__img img { transform: scale(1.03); }
.hero__tag {
  position: absolute;
  top: 22px; left: 22px;
  padding: 6px 12px;
  background: rgba(246,241,231,.9);
  color: var(--moss-deep);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero__copy {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  gap: 22px;
}
.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 6vw, 84px);
  line-height: .98;
  letter-spacing: -.015em;
  margin: 0;
}
.hero__title em {
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--moss);
}
.hero__lede {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 21px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  max-width: 56ch;
}
.hero__byline {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.hero__byline span { color: var(--ink); }
.hero__cta {
  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;
  align-self: flex-start;
  padding: 12px 18px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
.hero__cta:hover { background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding: 32px 0 40px; gap: 24px; }
}

/* ---------- Editor's letter ---------- */
.letter {
  background: var(--paper-deep);
  padding: 64px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.letter__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: start;
}
.letter__signature {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 32px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--moss);
  margin-top: 18px;
}
.letter__body p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
}
.letter__body p::first-letter,
.letter__body p.dropcap::first-letter {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 64px;
  float: left;
  line-height: .9;
  padding: 4px 8px 0 0;
  color: var(--moss);
}
.letter__body p:not(.dropcap)::first-letter {
  font-size: inherit; float: none; padding: 0; color: inherit;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) {
  .letter__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 24px; }
}

/* ---------- Generic feature heading ---------- */
.feature-head {
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end;
  gap: 24px; flex-wrap: wrap;
  margin: 80px 0 28px;
}
.feature-head .col-link {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ---------- Nature column (4-up) ---------- */
.column-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}
.story {
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px;
}
.story__img {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
}
.story__img img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 1s ease, filter 1s ease;
  filter: saturate(.95);
}
.story:hover .story__img img { transform: scale(1.04); filter: saturate(1.05); }
.story__cat {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .28em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--terracotta);
}
.story__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink);
}
.story__dek {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0;
}
.story__byline {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
}
@media (max-width: 980px) { .column-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
@media (max-width: 540px) { .column-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Fashion big spread ---------- */
.spread {
  margin: 96px 0 0;
  position: relative;
  background: var(--moss-deep);
  color: var(--paper);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.spread__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  min-height: 70vh;
}
.spread__art {
  position: relative;
  background: var(--moss);
  overflow: hidden;
}
.spread__art img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  opacity: .9;
}
.spread__copy {
  padding: 64px 56px;
  display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;
  gap: 24px;
}
.spread__title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(40px, 5.4vw, 72px);
  line-height: 1;
  margin: 0;
  letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.spread__title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--ochre); }
.spread__body {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,.86);
  max-width: 52ch;
}
.spread__credits {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(2, max-content);
  gap: 6px 36px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,.7);
}
.spread__credits dt { color: var(--ochre); }
.spread__credits dd { margin: 0; color: var(--paper); }
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .spread__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; min-height: auto; }
  .spread__art { min-height: 60vh; }
  .spread__copy { padding: 40px 24px; }
}

/* ---------- Fashion grid ---------- */
.fashion-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
  grid-auto-rows: 220px;
  gap: 18px;
}
.fashion-card {
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
  color: var(--paper);
}
.fashion-card img {
  width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform 1s ease;
}
.fashion-card:hover img { transform: scale(1.05); }
.fashion-card::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute; inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(0,0,0,0) 45%, rgba(0,0,0,.55) 100%);
  pointer-events: none;
}
.fashion-card__meta {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 18px;
  z-index: 1;
}
.fashion-card__cat {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .26em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
}
.fashion-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 4px 0 0;
  color: var(--paper);
  text-shadow: 0 1px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.45);
}
.fashion-card.size-lg { grid-column: span 3; grid-row: span 2; }
.fashion-card.size-md { grid-column: span 2; grid-row: span 2; }
.fashion-card.size-sm { grid-column: span 2; grid-row: span 1; }
.fashion-card.size-tall { grid-column: span 1; grid-row: span 2; }
@media (max-width: 980px) {
  .fashion-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); grid-auto-rows: 200px; }
  .fashion-card.size-lg, .fashion-card.size-md, .fashion-card.size-sm, .fashion-card.size-tall {
    grid-column: span 2; grid-row: span 1;
  }
}

/* ---------- Manifesto ---------- */
.manifesto {
  margin: 96px 0;
  padding: 72px 0;
  background:
    radial-gradient(circle at 80% 20%, rgba(180,90,60,.12), transparent 55%),
    radial-gradient(circle at 10% 90%, rgba(68,81,59,.18), transparent 60%),
    var(--paper-deep);
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.manifesto__title {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(36px, 6vw, 76px);
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  line-height: 1.05;
}
.manifesto__title em { color: var(--terracotta); font-style: italic; }
.manifesto__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 36px;
  margin-top: 36px;
}
.manifesto__card {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  padding-top: 18px;
}
.manifesto__card h4 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  margin: 0 0 6px;
  color: var(--moss-deep);
}
.manifesto__card p {
  margin: 0;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  font-size: 15px;
}
.manifesto__num {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  color: var(--terracotta);
  text-transform: uppercase;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) { .manifesto__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Field journal masonry ---------- */
.masonry {
  columns: 3 280px;
  column-gap: 18px;
}
.masonry figure {
  break-inside: avoid;
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  background: var(--sand);
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}
.masonry figure img {
  width: 100%; height: auto;
  transition: transform 1.2s ease;
}
.masonry figure:hover img { transform: scale(1.04); }
.masonry figcaption {
  position: absolute;
  inset: auto 0 0 0;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent, rgba(0,0,0,.55));
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--paper);
}

/* ---------- Interview ---------- */
.interview {
  margin: 96px 0;
}
.interview__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.05fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
}
.interview__quote {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-style: italic;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
  line-height: 1.2;
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  color: var(--moss-deep);
}
.interview__quote::before { content: "“"; color: var(--terracotta); margin-right: 6px; }
.interview__quote::after  { content: "”"; color: var(--terracotta); margin-left: 4px; }
.interview__body p {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--ink-soft);
  margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.interview__attr {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .22em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 12px;
}
.interview__img {
  aspect-ratio: 4/5;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--sand);
}
.interview__img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
@media (max-width: 880px) { .interview__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Subscribe / footer ---------- */
.subscribe {
  background: var(--ink);
  color: var(--paper);
  padding: 72px 0;
}
.subscribe__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
}
.subscribe h2 {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
}
.subscribe p { color: rgba(246,241,231,.7); margin: 0; }
.subscribe form {
  display: flex; gap: 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(246,241,231,.4);
}
.subscribe input {
  flex: 1; min-width: 0;
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 14px 0;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  color: var(--paper);
  outline: none;
}
.subscribe input::placeholder { color: rgba(246,241,231,.4); }
.subscribe button {
  background: transparent;
  border: 0;
  padding: 14px 0 14px 18px;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
  cursor: pointer;
}
.subscribe button:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.subscribe__note {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .18em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(246,241,231,.5);
  margin-top: 14px;
  display: block;
  min-height: 14px;
}
@media (max-width: 880px) { .subscribe__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }

footer.colophon {
  background: var(--moss-deep);
  color: rgba(246,241,231,.7);
  padding: 48px 0 28px;
  font-size: 13px;
}
.colophon__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
}
.colophon h5 {
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .25em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--ochre);
  margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.colophon ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; display: grid; gap: 6px; }
.colophon a:hover { color: var(--paper); }
.colophon__name {
  font-family: var(--display);
  font-size: 36px;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  color: var(--paper);
  margin: 0 0 10px;
}
.colophon__base {
  margin-top: 28px;
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(246,241,231,.18);
  padding-top: 18px;
  display: flex; justify-content: space-between;
  font-family: var(--mono);
  font-size: 10px;
  letter-spacing: .2em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px;
}
@media (max-width: 720px) { .colophon__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; } }

/* ---------- Reveal animation ---------- */
.reveal {
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateY(18px);
  transition: opacity .7s ease, transform .7s ease;
  will-change: opacity, transform;
}
.reveal.is-visible { opacity: 1; transform: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }
  *, *::before, *::after { transition: none !important; animation: none !important; }
}